The execution of King Charles I of England, unknown author, oil on canvas, 1649.
French philosophers – led by Voltaire and Montesquieu – admired England for its ‘free institutions’ (such as Parliament), the lack of censorship, and the
ability of persons to worship as they pleased. (…)
By the late 18th century, however, England had been replaced as an object of admiration in the minds of many by the newly independent United
States of America.
Source: William E. BURNS, The Enlightenment: History, Documents, and Key Questions, ABC-CLIO, 2015.